org.springframework.scheduling.commonj

Class WorkManagerTaskExecutor

java.lang.Object

org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor

org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport

org.springframework.scheduling.commonj.WorkManagerTaskExecutor

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.util.concurrent.Executor, InitializingBean, AsyncTaskExecutor, TaskExecutor, SchedulingTaskExecutor

public class WorkManagerTaskExecutor
extends JndiLocatorSupport
implements SchedulingTaskExecutor, InitializingBean

TaskExecutor implementation that delegates to a CommonJ WorkManager, implementing the commonj.work.WorkManager interface, which either needs to be specified as reference or through the JNDI name.

This is the central convenience class for setting up a CommonJ WorkManager in a Spring context.

Also implements the CommonJ WorkManager interface itself, delegating all calls to the target WorkManager. Hence, a caller can choose whether it wants to talk to this executor through the Spring TaskExecutor interface or the CommonJ WorkManager interface.

The CommonJ WorkManager will usually be retrieved from the application server's JNDI environment, as defined in the server's management console.

Note: At the time of this writing, the CommonJ WorkManager facility is only supported on IBM WebSphere 6.0+ and BEA WebLogic 9.0+, despite being such a crucial API for an application server. (There is a similar facility available on WebSphere 5.1 Enterprise, though, which we will discuss below.)

On JBoss and GlassFish, a similar facility is available through the JCA WorkManager. See the JBossWorkManagerTaskExecutor GlassFishWorkManagerTaskExecutor classes which are the direct equivalent of this CommonJ adapter class.

A similar facility is available on WebSphere 5.1, under the name "Asynch Beans". Its central interface is called WorkManager too and is also obtained from JNDI, just like a standard CommonJ WorkManager. However, this WorkManager variant is notably different: The central execution method is called "startWork" instead of "schedule", and takes a slightly different Work interface as parameter.

Support for this WebSphere 5.1 variant can be built with this class and its helper DelegatingWork as template: Call the WorkManager's startWork(Work) instead of schedule(Work) in the execute(Runnable) implementation. Furthermore, for simplicity's sake, drop the entire "Implementation of the CommonJ WorkManager interface" section (and the corresponding implements WorkManager clause at the class level). Of course, you also need to change all commonj.work imports in your WorkManagerTaskExecutor and DelegatingWork variants to the corresponding WebSphere API imports (com.ibm.websphere.asynchbeans.WorkManager and com.ibm.websphere.asynchbeans.Work, respectively). This should be sufficient to get a TaskExecutor adapter for WebSphere 5.

Since:

2.0

Author:

Juergen Hoeller

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
private WorkListener	workListener
private WorkManager	workManager
private java.lang.String	workManagerName

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport

CONTAINER_PREFIX

Fields inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor

logger

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor

TIMEOUT_IMMEDIATE, TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor and Description
WorkManagerTaskExecutor()

Method Summary

Methods

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	afterPropertiesSet() Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
void	execute(java.lang.Runnable task) Execute the given task.
void	execute(java.lang.Runnable task, long startTimeout) Execute the given task.
boolean	prefersShortLivedTasks() This task executor prefers short-lived work units.
WorkItem	schedule(Work work)
WorkItem	schedule(Work work, WorkListener workListener)
void	setWorkListener(WorkListener workListener) Specify a CommonJ WorkListener to apply, if any.
void	setWorkManager(WorkManager workManager) Specify the CommonJ WorkManager to delegate to.
void	setWorkManagerName(java.lang.String workManagerName) Set the JNDI name of the CommonJ WorkManager.
<T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T>	submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> task) Submit a Callable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task.
java.util.concurrent.Future<?>	submit(java.lang.Runnable task) Submit a Runnable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task.
boolean	waitForAll(java.util.Collection workItems, long timeout)
java.util.Collection	waitForAny(java.util.Collection workItems, long timeout)

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport

convertJndiName, isResourceRef, lookup, lookup, setResourceRef

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.jndi.JndiAccessor

getJndiEnvironment, getJndiTemplate, setJndiEnvironment, setJndiTemplate

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

workManager

private WorkManager workManager

workManagerName

private java.lang.String workManagerName

workListener

private WorkListener workListener

Constructor Detail

WorkManagerTaskExecutor

public WorkManagerTaskExecutor()

Method Detail

setWorkManager

public void setWorkManager(WorkManager workManager)

Specify the CommonJ WorkManager to delegate to.

Alternatively, you can also specify the JNDI name of the target WorkManager.

See Also:

setWorkManagerName(java.lang.String)

setWorkManagerName

public void setWorkManagerName(java.lang.String workManagerName)

Set the JNDI name of the CommonJ WorkManager.

This can either be a fully qualified JNDI name, or the JNDI name relative to the current environment naming context if "resourceRef" is set to "true".

See Also:

setWorkManager(WorkManager), JndiLocatorSupport.setResourceRef(boolean)

setWorkListener

public void setWorkListener(WorkListener workListener)

Specify a CommonJ WorkListener to apply, if any.

This shared WorkListener instance will be passed on to the WorkManager by all execute(java.lang.Runnable) calls on this TaskExecutor.

afterPropertiesSet

public void afterPropertiesSet()
                        throws javax.naming.NamingException

Description copied from interface: InitializingBean

Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).

This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an exception in the event of misconfiguration.

Specified by:

afterPropertiesSet in interface InitializingBean

Throws:

javax.naming.NamingException

execute

public void execute(java.lang.Runnable task)

Description copied from interface: TaskExecutor

Execute the given task.

The call might return immediately if the implementation uses an asynchronous execution strategy, or might block in the case of synchronous execution.

Specified by:

execute in interface java.util.concurrent.Executor

Specified by:

execute in interface TaskExecutor

Parameters:

task - the Runnable to execute (never null)

execute

public void execute(java.lang.Runnable task,
           long startTimeout)

Description copied from interface: AsyncTaskExecutor

Execute the given task.

Specified by:

execute in interface AsyncTaskExecutor

Parameters:

task - the Runnable to execute (never null)

startTimeout - the time duration (milliseconds) within which the task is supposed to start. This is intended as a hint to the executor, allowing for preferred handling of immediate tasks. Typical values are AsyncTaskExecutor.TIMEOUT_IMMEDIATE or AsyncTaskExecutor.TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE (the default as used by TaskExecutor.execute(Runnable)).

submit

public java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable task)

Description copied from interface: AsyncTaskExecutor

Submit a Runnable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task. The Future will return a null result upon completion.

Specified by:

submit in interface AsyncTaskExecutor

Parameters:

task - the Runnable to execute (never null)

Returns:

a Future representing pending completion of the task

submit

public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> task)

Description copied from interface: AsyncTaskExecutor

Submit a Callable task for execution, receiving a Future representing that task. The Future will return the Callable's result upon completion.

Specified by:

submit in interface AsyncTaskExecutor

Parameters:

task - the Callable to execute (never null)

Returns:

a Future representing pending completion of the task

prefersShortLivedTasks

public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks()

This task executor prefers short-lived work units.

Specified by:

prefersShortLivedTasks in interface SchedulingTaskExecutor

Returns:

true if this TaskExecutor prefers short-lived tasks

schedule

public WorkItem schedule(Work work)
                  throws WorkException,
                         java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

Throws:

WorkException

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

schedule

public WorkItem schedule(Work work,
                WorkListener workListener)
                  throws WorkException,
                         java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

Throws:

WorkException

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

waitForAll

public boolean waitForAll(java.util.Collection workItems,
                 long timeout)
                   throws java.lang.InterruptedException,
                          java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

waitForAny

public java.util.Collection waitForAny(java.util.Collection workItems,
                              long timeout)
                                throws java.lang.InterruptedException,
                                       java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

Throws:

java.lang.InterruptedException

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException